SARS treatment of Phantom wallet activity
SARS taxes crypto assets under normal income tax and CGT rules. The key question for every South African Phantom user is whether their activity is characterized as revenue or capital in nature. This depends on the facts - particularly the frequency of trading, the intention at acquisition, and the nature of the activity. There is no single rule that applies to all Phantom wallet users.
SARS has stated that gains from crypto are taxable and has increased its enforcement focus on crypto activity. Phantom is a self-custody wallet that does not send tax information to SARS - South African Phantom users are responsible for self-reporting all activity. The complete Phantom wallet history is the starting point for any SARS submission.
Revenue vs capital - what it means for Jupiter traders
Active Phantom users who trade frequently on Jupiter, Raydium, and Orca will often find SARS analyzes their activity as revenue in nature - meaning gains are often analyzed as gross income taxable at marginal rates up to 45%. The indicators SARS looks for include high transaction frequency, short holding periods, and a pattern of buying and selling for profit.
Longer-term Solana asset holders who make infrequent disposals may have gains characterized as capital, subject to the 40% inclusion rate and the R40,000 annual exclusion for individuals. This distinction is significant: a R200,000 gain is taxed very differently under revenue rules versus CGT. The characterization requires a factual analysis - consult a tax adviser.
SOL staking rewards and Marinade, Jito liquid staking
SOL staking rewards received into your Phantom wallet are often analyzed as gross income at ZAR fair market value on the date received, taxable at your marginal rate. This is consistent with SARS's approach to crypto asset income. The amount recognized as income becomes the base cost for those tokens, and later disposal creates a separate revenue or capital event.
Liquid staking via Marinade (mSOL) and Jito (jitoSOL) adds complexity. Converting SOL to a liquid staking token may itself be a disposal. SARS has not issued specific guidance on liquid staking - consult a tax adviser for these positions. DYOR.tax records all Marinade and Jito interactions for your review.
Solana NFTs and the R40,000 exclusion
NFT trades from Magic Eden, Tensor, and direct Phantom wallet transfers are disposals that may be characterized as either revenue or capital depending on the facts. For capital events, the gain is included at 40% and individual taxpayers benefit from the R40,000 annual exclusion applied across all capital gains for the year. For revenue events, the full gain is taxable as income. DYOR.tax captures all Phantom NFT trades with ZAR acquisition cost and disposal proceeds.
Related calculators and guides
All countries: Phantom Tax Calculator
ZA country page: South Africa Crypto Tax Calculator
Other Phantom countries:
Phantom USA ·
Phantom Australia ·
Phantom UK
Solana guides: Solana Tax Calculator · Crypto Staking Taxes · South Africa Tax Deadline